10.12.2009
"21st CENTURY" N 2, 2009
Вышел в свет второй номер журнала «21st CENTURY” за 2009г. Статьи в этом номере посвящены вопросам идеологии и информационной безопасности (Г.Арутюнян), анализу мирового кризиса (И.Багирян) и его влиянию на страны региона (С.Гриняев), а также некоторым вопросам, связанным с Геноцидом армян, в частности, отношению Израиля к Геноциду (Я.Аурон), проблемам третьего поколения армян диаспоры (Г.Погосян), правовым аспектам ответственности государства за геноцид (В.Варданян) и истории самоорганизации армянского общества в свете Армянского вопроса (В.Меликян).
Гагик Арутюнян
ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
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The article shows that because of the current system crisis the liberal concepts lose their monopolistic positions. In turn, competitive abilities of societies and their levels of national security are stipulated by their capacity to create a polyideological system with proportionally represented universal and nationally conservative ideologies. According to the our approach, a national-conservative ideology can be identified with the concept of information security for a given society. In this context a special significance will belong to establishing and preserving the critical infrastructures having ideological character. |
Сергей Гриняев
ЗАКАВКАЗЬЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО КРИЗИСА: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ И ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the situation caused by the global financial and economic crisis. It is shown that as most of the countries of the world the countries of Transcaucasia were in the whirlwind of crisis, their economies suffered substantial losses. It is especially mentioned that crisis influenced not only social and economic situation but in some cases it has also affected foreign political positions of the states of Transcaucasia: under new difficult circumstances they have to look for new solutions of the old problems. The special attention in the article is paid to the Russian interests in Transcaucasia. It is mentioned that today Russia have to struggle for the preservation of its influence in the region. The role and the influence of a number of international projects realized in the region (particularly such projects as Nabucco) are examined. |
Игорь Багирян
КРИЗИС: ЖЕСТКИЕ РАМКИ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ
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The current crisis is an integral phenomenon – a fundamental cause being manifested in a complex of negative processes. The crisis is generated by the economy as a subsystem removing itself from the total system of public development and its natural limitations and the economy being transformed into a self-contained force. This article considers the ways to overcome the crisis. |
Яир Аурон
ОТНОШЕНИЕ ИЗРАИЛЯ К ГЕНОЦИДУ АРМЯН: ОТРИЦАНИЕ И ПРИЗНАНИЕ
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The attitude of Israel toward the Armenian Genocide is significant. Israel regards itself as the state of the Jewish people who were victims of the Holocaust. It is difficult to overestimate how important the position of the Jews, and especially the attitude of the state of Israel to the Armenian Genocide, are for the Armenians (as well as to the Turks and the rest of the world), because the Israeli state was established by a nation victimized by the Holocaust. |
Геворг Погосян
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРЕТЬЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ АРМЯНСКОЙ ДИАСПОРЫ
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During almost 100 years following the Armenian Genocide Armenian Diaspora underwent several stages of development. Different fragments of the Diaspora history are studied rather thoroughly. Nevertheless, we think that it needs generalization and complete reinterpretation. |
Владимир Варданян
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРАВОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА ЗА ГЕНОЦИД
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The last decade of the XX century was crucial from the point of view of comprehension and new perception of the issues related to the Genocide committed against Armenians (hereafter “the Genocide”). The tendency of shifting the debates on the Genocide into the legal sphere has come to the surface in the late 1980’s. In the 1990’s the coverage of the legal issues of the Genocide has become more active. As for the third millennium, it is safe to say that the legal dimension is a basic component in the debates on the Genocide. |
Ваан Меликян
АРМЯНСКИЙ ВОПРОС И ЭТАПЫ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ АРМЯНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
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In the course of their development different nations have displayed different means and ways of self-organization. Not always the liberation struggles had been a priority factor heading towards creation or restoration of a sovereign independent statehood. In the old times different economic-trade systems of values and sometimes rough material and resource systems of values were dominant. Very often a comparatively fair social, i.e. communal and later city-state structures, as well as civilization, spiritual and religious values and etc. played a decisive role. For example, the recreation of the State of Israel became possible only as a result of the Holocaust. |
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